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Why learn Chinese?
Chinese is spoken by nearly
a quarter of the world's population, more than 1.3 billion
people. With China gradually opening up its borders, there
is more and more opportunity now to visit that mysterious
and fascinating country, either on holiday or on business.
If
you feel like walking along the Great Wall of China, cruising
down the Yangtze River, following the Silk Road, discovering
the Forbidden City or hiking in the Chinese mountains, there
is nothing to stop you!
For
facts and inspiration - and to book your trip - check out
travelchinaguide.com.
Whatever your connection
with China, you will find your visits, holidays and business
meetings vastly enhanced by being able to speak the language.
It is really not as difficult as you might imagine. It takes
a while to learn to write Chinese, to become familiar with
the form and meaning of the characters, but there are a lot
of excellent resources available to help you. Also, you don't
actually have to write in Chinese characters until you feel
ready - although it is useful to recognise some and be able
to read a bit - because many Chinese nowadays are accustomed
to Pinyin,
a romanised alphabet for Chinese writing.
The grammar, however,
is fairly straightforward and logical. Chinese sentence structure
is similar to that of English (subject-verb-object), there
are no irregular verbs, the verbs don't change according to
tense as they do in most languages and there are no noun plurals
to learn.
To
get an idea of what Mandarin sounds like, you can explore
the Real
Chinese section of the BBC website.
Recommended Reading
If you are interested
in learning Chinese, have a look at the Chinese
language books we recommend to accompany any course you
take or for maintaining/improving your Chinese by yourself.
If you are interested
in the life and culture of China, have a look at our recommendations
for books about or set in
China. These books are in English, a range of fiction
and non-fiction that we have enjoyed and hope you will too.
If you are planning a
trip to China, don't go without the Lonely Planet China
Guide.
Some Quick Facts About China
Official
name:
The People's Republic of China
Languages:
Mandarin Chinese (major language)
Cantonese
Other minority languages and dialects
Capital
city:
Beijing
Regions:
China is divided into 23 provinces:
Anhui
Fujian
Gansu
Guangdong
Guizhou
Hainan
Hebei
Heilongjiang
Henan
Hubei
Hunan
Jiangsu
Jiangxi
Jilin
Liaoning
Qinghai
Shaanxi
Shandong
Shanxi
Sichuan
Yunnan
Zhejiang
The government considers Taiwan to be the 23rd province of
China.
5 autonomous regions:
Guangxi
Nei Mongol
Ningxia
Xinjiang
Tibet (Xizang)
4 municipalities:
Beijing
Chongqing
Shanghai
Tianjin
2 special administrative regions:
Hong Kong
Macau
Area:
9,596,960 sq km (This is slightly smaller than the USA.)
Population:
1,313,973,713 (July 2006 est.)
Currency:
Renminbi Yuan
Religion:
Officially atheist
Buddhist, Taoist
Government:
Communist republic. Unicameral parliamentary system.
Internet domain:
.cn
Country
calling code:
+86
If you are interested in learning
more about China, you might also like to look at the following
websites:
China
Today
China
Knowledge
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